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There Is a Time to Sow and a Time to Reap You Do It Again

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Vocal past Pete Seeger

"Turn! Plow! Plow!", or "Plow! Plow! Turn! (To Everything At that place Is a Season)", is a vocal written by Pete Seeger in the late 1950s and first recorded in 1959.[ citation needed ] The lyrics – except for the title, which is repeated throughout the song, and the concluding two lines – consist of the first eight verses of the tertiary chapter of the biblical Book of Ecclesiastes. The song was originally released in 1962 as "To Everything There Is a Flavour" on folk grouping the Limeliters' anthology Folk Matinee, and and then some months after on Seeger's own The Bitter and the Sweet.[1]

The song became an international hit in tardily 1965 when it was adapted by the American folk stone group the Byrds. The single entered the U.S. chart at number 80 on October 23, 1965, before reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100 nautical chart on December 4, 1965. In Canada, it reached number iii on November 29, 1965, and also peaked at number 26 on the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland Singles Chart.[two]

Lyrics [edit]

The lyrics are taken almost verbatim from the book of Ecclesiastes, as establish in the King James Version (1611) of the Bible,[3] (Ecclesiastes 3:i-8) though the sequence of the words was rearranged for the vocal. Ecclesiastes is traditionally ascribed to King Solomon who would have written information technology in the 10th century BC, but believed by a meaning group of biblical scholars to appointment much subsequently, upwards to the third century BC.[4]

To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the sky:
A time to be born, and a time to dice; a time to plant, a time to reap that which is planted;
A time to kill, and a time to heal; a fourth dimension to pause down, and a fourth dimension to build up;
A time to cry, and a fourth dimension to laugh; a fourth dimension to mourn, and a time to dance;
A time to bandage away stones, and a fourth dimension to get together stones together;
A time to embrace, and a time to refrain from embracing;
A fourth dimension to proceeds that which is to get, and a time to lose; a fourth dimension to go on, and a time to cast away;
A time to rend, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and a time to speak;
A time of dearest, and a time of detest; a fourth dimension of war, and a time of peace.

The Biblical text posits in that location being a fourth dimension and place for all things: nascence and death, laughter and sorrow, healing and killing, war and peace, then on. The lines are open to myriad interpretations, simply Seeger'due south song presents them equally a plea for world peace because of the endmost line: "a time for peace, I swear information technology's not too tardily." This line and the title phrase "Turn! Turn! Plow!" are the only parts of the lyric written past Seeger himself.[1]

In 1999, Seeger arranged for 45% of the songwriting royalties for "Plough! Turn! Plough!" to be donated to the Israeli Commission Against Firm Demolitions.[5] He kept fifty% of the royalties for his ain music and took a further five% for the lyrics because, in Seeger's own words, "[in add-on to the music] I did write six words and 1 more than word repeated three times."[5] [nb 1] Seeger'due south handwritten lyrics to the song were among documents donated to New York University by the Communist Party Us in March 2007.[half-dozen]

The song is notable for being one of a few instances in popular music in which a large portion of the Bible is set to music, other examples existence the Melodians' (and Boney M's) "Rivers of Babylon", Sister Janet Mead'southward "The Lord's Prayer", U2's "twoscore", Sinead O'Connor's "Psalm 33" and Cliff Richard's "The Millennium Prayer". Since Ecclesiastes is traditionally ascribed to Male monarch Solomon in the 10th century BC, the Byrds' 1965 recording of the vocal holds the distinction in the U.S. of being the number 1 hitting with the oldest lyrics.[ citation needed ]

The vocal was published in illustrated book form by Simon & Schuster in September 2003, with an accompanying CD which contained both Seeger's and the Byrds' recordings of the vocal. Wendy Anderson Halperin created a ready of detailed illustrations for each set of opposites which are reminiscent of mandalas. The book also includes the Ecclesiastes text from the King James version of the Bible.

Renditions [edit]

Early folk versions [edit]

The song was first released by the folk group the Limeliters on their 1962 album Folk Matinee, under the championship "To Everything There Is a Flavor".[ane] [7] The Limeliters' version predated the release of Seeger's own version past several months. One of the Limeliters' bankroll musicians at this time was Jim McGuinn (aka Roger McGuinn), who would later record the vocal with his band the Byrds and, prior to that, suit the song for folk singer Judy Collins on her 1963 album, Judy Collins 3.[one] Collins' recording of the vocal was retitled as "Turn! Turn! Plow! (To Everything At that place Is a Flavor)", a title that would be retained by the Byrds, though it was shortened to "Turn! Turn! Turn!" on the front cover of the album of the same proper name and the vocal became mostly known past the shorter version, actualization as such on virtually later Byrds compilations.[8]

In 1963 Marlene Dietrich recorded "Für alles kommt die Zeit (Glaub', Glaub)", Max Colpet's German translation of the song. Dietrich was backed past a Burt Bacharach conducted studio orchestra, and the vocal was released as a unmarried.[9] [ten] Australian folk singer Gary Shearston besides recorded a version of the vocal for his 1964 album Songs of Our Time, with the championship "Plow! Turn! Plough! (To Everything There Is a Flavor)".[xi]

The Byrds' version [edit]

"Turn! Turn! Turn!"
TheByrdsTurnTurnTurn.jpg

1965 German moving-picture show sleeve
Single by the Byrds
from the album Turn! Turn! Plow!
B-side "She Don't Care About Time"
Released October 1, 1965
Recorded September 1, 10, 14–16, 1965,
Studio Columbia, Hollywood, California
Genre Folk rock, jangle popular
Length 3:49
Label Columbia
Songwriter(s) Pete Seeger (words from the Book of Ecclesiastes)
Producer(s) Terry Melcher
The Byrds singles chronology
"All I Really Want to Practise"
(1965) 		"Turn! Turn! Turn!"
(1965) 		"Fix You Gratuitous This Time"
(1965)
Audio
"Plough! Turn! Plough! (To Everything In that location Is a Season)" on YouTube

"Turn! Turn! Plow!" was adjusted by the Byrds in a folk stone arrangement and released as a single by Columbia Records on October ane, 1965.[12] The vocal was also included on the band's 2d album, Plow! Turn! Turn!, which was released on Dec half dozen, 1965.[12] The Byrds' single is the virtually successful recorded version of the vocal, having reached number 1 on the US Billboard Hot 100 charts and number 26 on the United kingdom Singles Nautical chart.[13] [14] The B-side of the single was band member Gene Clark'due south original limerick, "She Don't Intendance About Fourth dimension".[12]

"Turn! Plough! Turn!" had first been arranged by the Byrds' lead guitarist Jim McGuinn in a sleeping room-folk style during sessions for Judy Collins' 1963 album, Judy Collins 3.[fifteen] The idea of reviving the vocal came to McGuinn during the Byrds' July 1965 tour of the American Midwest, when his future wife, Dolores, requested the tune on the Byrds' tour jitney.[xvi] [17] The rendering that McGuinn dutifully played came out sounding non like a folk vocal only more similar a stone/folk hybrid, perfectly in keeping with the Byrds' status as pioneers of the folk stone genre.[17] McGuinn explained, "It was a standard folk vocal by that time, only I played it and it came out stone 'n' gyre because that's what I was programmed to exercise similar a computer. I couldn't do it as it was traditionally. It came out with that samba trounce, and nosotros thought it would make a adept unmarried."[17] The master recording of the song reportedly took the Byrds 78 takes, spread over five days of recording, to complete.[eighteen] [19]

Music journalist William Ruhlmann has pointed out that the vocal's plea for peace and tolerance struck a nerve with the American record buying public as the Vietnam War escalated.[1] The single likewise solidified folk stone equally a chart trend and, like the ring's previous hits, continued the Byrds' successful mix of vocal harmony and jangly twelve-cord Rickenbacker guitar playing.[one] Billboard described the song as a "fascinating entry with words from the Book of Ecclesiastes and music adapted by Pete Seeger" that is "performed with respect and taste and a solid dance beat bankroll."[xx] Cash Box described it equally a "tip-top version" of Seeger's original and said that the Byrds read "the lyrical folk item in an advisable emotion-packed style."[21] Pete Seeger expressed his approval of the Byrds' rendering of the vocal.[22]

During 1965 and 1966, the band performed the vocal on the idiot box programs Hollywood A Get-Go, Shindig!, The Ed Sullivan Show, and Where the Action Is, as well as in the concert film, The Big T.N.T. Show.[23] Additionally, the song would go on to become a staple of the Byrds' live concert repertoire, until their concluding disbandment in 1973.[24] The song was also performed live by a reformed line-upwardly of the Byrds featuring Roger McGuinn, David Crosby and Chris Hillman in January 1989.[25] In add-on to its advent on the Turn! Plough! Plough! album, the song also appears on several Byrds' compilations, including The Byrds' Greatest Hits, History of The Byrds, The Original Singles: 1965–1967, Book one, The Byrds, 20 Essential Tracks From The Boxed Ready: 1965-1990, The Very Best of The Byrds, The Essential Byrds and At that place Is a Season.[1]

The recording has been featured in numerous movies and TV shows, including 1983'southward Centre Similar a Wheel, 1994's Forrest Gump,[26] and 2002'southward In America.[27] [28] Following Joe Cocker's cover of "With a Little Help from My Friends", the vocal was the first to be played in the initial episode of the television series The Wonder Years.[29] It was too used in a Wonder Years parody, during The Simpsons episode "3 Men and a Comic Book".[30] In 2003, it was used in the endmost sequence of the Cold Case episode "A Fourth dimension to Hate" (Season I, episode 7) and for the closing credits of episode 3 of Ken Burns and Lynn Novick's 2017 documentary The Vietnam War.[31]

Personnel
  • Jim McGuinn – 12-string lead guitar, lead vocals
  • Gene Clark – tambourine, harmony vocals
  • David Crosby – rhythm guitar, harmony vocals
  • Chris Hillman – electric bass
  • Michael Clarke – drums

Nautical chart history [edit]

Weekly charts [edit]

The Byrds

Other cover versions [edit]

The song has been covered by many other artists:

  • The Seekers recorded it in 1966 for their Come the Day album. A video was as well recorded for the song.
  • Mary Hopkin won the tv set talent show Opportunity Knocks in 1968 singing her cover of the vocal.[42] She recorded it as the B-side to her debut single "Those Were the Days", likewise in 1968.[43] She also recorded a Welsh-language version of the song: "Tro, tro, tro".
  • Judy Collins covered the vocal in 1969. Information technology became a Height 40 hit in Canada and on the U.South. Easy Listening chart.[44] [36]
  • Nina Simone covered the song on her 1969 album To Honey Somebody.
  • Scottish singer Sheila Walsh recorded the song in 1983 for her album War of honey. It was released that yr as a unmarried, produced by Cliff Richard and Craig Pruess.
  • Country singer Vern Gosdin covered the song as a duet with Roger McGuinn (of The Byrds) on his 1984 At that place Is a Flavor album.
  • Dolly Parton recorded it in 1984 for her The Great Pretender album, and over again in 2005 for Those Were the Days; on Parton's 2005 recording of the vocal, she was joined by McGuinn, who played guitar and provided harmony vocals.
  • Wilson Phillips covered the song in 2003 on their California anthology.[45]
  • McGuinn, Parton, Marty Stuart, and Kathy Mattea performed the song together in the 2003 movie Our Country.[46]
  • Slovak singer Laco Lucenic covered the song in 2004 release Satisfactory.[47]
  • Adrienne Camp covered the vocal in 2006 on her album Don't Wait.
  • Chris De Burgh covered the vocal on his 2008 album Footsteps.
  • McGuinn, Emmylou Harris, and Ricky Skaggs cutting a new version for the soundtrack and ending credits of the 2014 film, The Song.[48]
  • Norwegian singer Kari Rueslåtten covered the song as "Turn, Plough, Turn" and released it as the atomic number 82 single for her 2015 album To the North. A video was also recorded for the song.
  • Resgate (Rescue), a Christian stone band from Brazil, covered the song, in their 2017 album No Seu Quintal (In Your Lawn).[49]

See too [edit]

  • Listing of anti-war songs

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ In a 2002 interview with Acoustic Guitar magazine, Pete Seeger said, "All around the world, songs are being written that utilize quondam public domain textile, and I remember it'southward just fair that some of the money from the songs go to the state or place of origin, even though the composer may be long dead or unknown. With 'Plough, Turn, Turn' I wanted to send 45 percentage, because [in add-on to the music] I did write six words and one more give-and-take repeated three times, so I figured I'd continue v pct of the royalties for the words. I was going to send information technology to London, where I am sure the commission that oversees the use of the King James version exists, and they probably could utilize a little cash. Only then I realized, why non send it to where the words were originally written?"

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f thousand "Turn! Turn! Turn! – Byrds Version". AllMusic. Retrieved July thirty, 2009.
  2. ^ a b "Official Charts Visitor". Officialcharts.com. November 17, 1965. Retrieved Apr 5, 2021.
  3. ^ "King Solomon'southward Writings". United Church of God: An International Association. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  4. ^ "About the Volume of Ecclesiastes – its author, date and purpose". Usefulbible.com . Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  5. ^ a b Hasson, Nir (November 8, 2009). "Pete Seeger's role in ending Israeli house demolitions". Haaretz . Retrieved November 8, 2009.
  6. ^ Cohen, Patricia (March 20, 2007). "Communist Party USA Gives Its History to N.Y.U." The New York Times . Retrieved August 2, 2007.
  7. ^ "Folk Matinee review". AllMusic. Retrieved Dec v, 2009.
  8. ^ "Byrds Compilations". Richard Russell's Byrdmaniax Discography Pages . Retrieved March 5, 2019.
  9. ^ "Release, Für alles kommt die Zeit (Glaub', glaub')". Discogs . Retrieved April xix, 2014.
  10. ^ "45.com Record Details, Für alles kommt die Zeit (Glaub', glaub')". Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  11. ^ "Gary Shearston – Songs of Our Fourth dimension". garyshearston.com. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
  12. ^ a b c Rogan, Johnny (1998). The Byrds: Timeless Flight Revisited (2nd ed.). Rogan Business firm. pp. 543–545. ISBN0-9529540-one-X.
  13. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2008). Acme Pop Singles 1955–2006. Record Research Inc. p. 130. ISBN978-0-89820-172-7.
  14. ^ Brownish, Tony (2000). The Consummate Volume of the British Charts. Motorbus Press. p. 130. ISBN0-7119-7670-8.
  15. ^ Fricke, David (1996). Plow! Plough! Plow! (1996 CD liner notes).
  16. ^ Hjort, Christopher (2008). So You Desire To Be A Rock 'n' Roll Star: The Byrds Day-By-Mean solar day (1965-1973). Jawbone Press. pp. 47–50. ISBN978-1-906002-15-two.
  17. ^ a b c Rogan, Johnny (1998). The Byrds: Timeless Flying Revisited (2d ed.). Rogan House. p. 128. ISBN0-9529540-i-X.
  18. ^ Hyde, Bob (1987). Never Earlier (1989 CD liner notes).
  19. ^ Rogan, Johnny (1998). The Byrds: Timeless Flight Revisited (2nd ed.). Rogan Business firm. p. 619. ISBN0-9529540-1-Ten.
  20. ^ "Spotlight Singles" (PDF). Billboard. December 18, 1965. p. 22. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  21. ^ "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. October 16, 1965. p. ten. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
  22. ^ Show 33 – Revolt of the Fat Angel: American musicians reply to the British invaders. [Part i] : UNT Digital Library
  23. ^ Rogan, Johnny (1998). The Byrds: Timeless Flight Revisited (2nd ed.). Rogan House. p. 616. ISBN0-9529540-i-10.
  24. ^ Rogan, Johnny (1998). The Byrds: Timeless Flight Revisited (2d ed.). Rogan House. pp. 591–615. ISBN0-9529540-one-X.
  25. ^ "The Byrds Bootleg CD List". Byrds Flyte. Retrieved July 28, 2009.
  26. ^ "Forrest Gump Soundtrack". Internet Picture Database. Retrieved Baronial 22, 2009.
  27. ^ "In America Soundtrack". Net Movie Database. Retrieved August 22, 2009.
  28. ^ "In America Soundtrack review". AllMusic. Retrieved August 22, 2009.
  29. ^ "The Wonder Years: Music From Each Episode". The Wonder Years fansite. Retrieved August 22, 2009.
  30. ^ "Mmm...Idiot box: A study of the audience of The Simpsons". The Simpsons Archive. Retrieved August 22, 2009.
  31. ^ Fu, Eddie. "Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross particular their score to Ken Burns' new Vietnam War documentary". Consequence of Sound. WordPress.com. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  32. ^ CHUM Hit Parade, December 13, 1965
  33. ^ Flavour of New Zealand, 30 December 1965
  34. ^ a b Joel Whitburn'southward Height Pop Singles 1955–1990 - ISBN 0-89820-089-X
  35. ^ Cash Box Height 100 Singles, Dec 4, 1965
  36. ^ a b "Item Brandish - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. December xiii, 1969. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  37. ^ "Particular Brandish - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. Oct 3, 1970. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  38. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1993). Top Developed Gimmicky: 1961–1993. Tape Research. p. 55.
  39. ^ Cash Box Top 100 Singles, December 27, 1969
  40. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1999). Pop Almanac. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. ISBN0-89820-142-10.
  41. ^ Cash Box Twelvemonth-End Charts: Tiptop 100 Pop Singles, December 24, 1966
  42. ^ "Mary Hopkin biography". BBC. November 19, 2008. Retrieved September vii, 2019.
  43. ^ "Mary Hopkin - Those Were The Days / Plough Turn Turn". Discogs . Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  44. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1993). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–1993. Record Research. p. 55.
  45. ^ "Wilson Phillips - California". Discogs . Retrieved Dec 24, 2019.
  46. ^ "Our State - Soundtrack Credits". IMDb.com . Retrieved May seven, 2018.
  47. ^ "Laco Lučenič – Komplet". Discogs.com . Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  48. ^ Craig Shelburne (September 17, 2014). ""Turn! Plough! Turn!" Returns in New Characteristic Film". Cmtedge.com . Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  49. ^ "No seu quintal • Banda Resgate". Banda Resgate (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved November 25, 2019.

External links [edit]

  • Ecclesiastes Chapter 3 King James Version
  • The Byrds - Turn! Plow! Turn! on YouTube

tedburytheliand.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turn%21_Turn%21_Turn%21

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